Pengaruh Modal Usaha Dan Luas Lahan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Sagu Di Kepulauan Meranti Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69693/joembas.v2i1.114Keywords:
Modal usaha, Luas lahan, Pendapatan, Sagu, Ekonomi IslamAbstract
This research aims to analyze the influence of business capital and land area on the income of sago farmers in the Meranti Islands from an Islamic economic perspective. The analysis in this research uses independent variables, namely Business Capital (X1) and Land Area (X2). Meanwhile, the dependent variable in this research is Sago Farmer Income (Y). The samples for this research were taken from sago farmers in the Sungai Tohor area, Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency, located on the Tohor River using the Quantitative Correlational method. Data collection techniques were carried out using qualitative descriptive methods. The population of this study were sago farmers with 82 respondents in Sungai Tohor, Tebing Tinggi Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency who had a dry sago starch production capacity of 400 tons per month, involving 18 sago refinery IKMs. The result is that business capital and land area have a positive and significant influence on the income of sago farmers in the Tohor River area, Tebing Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency. This is proven by showing that the business capital variable has a significance value of 0.045, which is smaller than 0.050 (0.045 < 0.050), and is supported by the results of statistical calculations which show that t count > t table. And the land area results of the multiple linear test show that the land area variable has a significance value of 0.023. Business capital and land area have an influence on the income of sago farmers in the Sungai Tohor area, Tebing Timur District, Meranti Islands Regency. This is shown by the results of the F statistical test on all independent variables in the model which have an influence on the dependent variable simultaneously, supported by the results of statistical calculations which show that calculated f > f table f is obtained at 5.741 with a significance of 0.005, this shows that this regression model is feasible to use. Because the significance level is smaller than 0.050, it can be said that working capital and land area have a simultaneous and significant effect on the income of sago farmers. It can be concluded that business capital and land area play an important role in determining farmer income.
Downloads
References
Adil, Ahmad et al. 2023. “Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Dan Kualitatif: Teori Dan Praktik.” Jakarta: Get Press indonesia.
Afandi, Syed Agung, and Rizki Erdayani. 2022. “Pengantar Teori Pembangunan.”
Ambarsari, Novita, and Luhur Prasetiyo. 2022. “Perilaku Pedagang Di Pasar Wisata Plaosan Dalam Perspektif Etika Bisnis Islam.” Niqosiya: Journal of Economics and Business Research 2(1): 121–38.
Aristin, Nevy Farista, Didik Taryana, and S U I Nyoman Ruja. 2024. Wetland Studi Kasus Dinamika Wilayah Banjarmasin. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing).
Bakar, Abu. 2020. “Hubungan Sumber Daya Alam Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Pandangan Islam Terhadap Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam.” Hukum Islam 20(1): 41–58.
Bolango, Kabupaten Bone. 2021. “Pengaruh Modal Usaha Dan Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Di Kecamatan Kabila Kabupaten Bone Bolango.”
Dahliani, Lili. 2024. “Perkebunan Sagu Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mengelola Dan Mewujudkan Pertanian Sagu Berkelanjutan.” Tabela Jurnal Pertanian Berkelanjutan 2(1): 1–14.
Fajar, Widi Lailatul, Syifa Syafiatul Huda, Elga Achmad Firdaus, and Lina Marlina. 2023. “Pandangan Pemikir Ekonomi Islam Mengenai Riba Perspektif Al-Ghazali Dan Al-Maududi.” Eco-Iqtishodi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah 5(1): 47–60.
Firdaus, Adhy, Siti Pratiwi Husain, and Djoko Soelistya. 2024. “Etika Bisnis Syariah.”
Hanani, Nuhfil et al. 2023. Pengantar Ekonomi Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya Press.
Lestari, Selvi Novita, Tatik Meiyuntariningsih, and Hetti Sari Ramadhani. 2023. “Penyesuaian Sosial Pada Mahasiswa Rantau Luar Jawa: Menguji Peranan Self Monitoring.” INNER: Journal of Psychological Research 2(4): 907–15.
Mahfuz, Mahfuz. 2020. “Produksi Dalam Islam.” El-Arbah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis Dan Perbankan Syariah 4(01): 17–38.
Mansyur, Nur Indah, and Wahyudi Achmad Ilham Ramdhani. 2021. Evaluasi Lahan: Perspektif Lahan Dalam Pengembangan Wilayah Pertanian Kalimantan Utara. Syiah Kuala University Press.
Marzuki, Sitti Nikmah. 2021. “Konsep Uang Dan Kebijakan Moneter Dalam Ekonomi Islam.” Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ekonomi 12(2): 201–16.
Munir, Misbahul. 2008. “Keringat Petani Dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga.” Jakarta: Erlangga.
Murti, Warda, and Sri Maya. 2021. “Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam.”
Permana, Yoga, and Fauzatul Laily Nisa. 2024. “Konsep Keadilan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.” Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Darussalam 5(2): 80–94.
Pertanian, B P S Statistik. 2013. “Agricultural Statistics.” Badan Pusat Statistik, Kementerian Pertanian (2014).[in Bahasa Indonesia].
Pribadi, Manunggal, Max Nur Alam, and Dance Tangkesalu. 2020. “Analisis Pendapatan Usahatani Jagung Di Desa Labuan Toposo Kecamatan Labuan Kabupaten Donggala.” AGROTEKBIS: JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN (e-journal) 8(3): 521–27.
Purba, Johanes Wilfrid Pangihutan, and Liharman Saragih. 2021. “Peranan Relational Capital Sebagai Sumber Daya Tidak Berwujud Dalam Memulai Usaha Mikro (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Perempuan Di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Simalungun Pematangsiantar).” Manajemen: Jurnal Ekonomi 3(1): 63–74.
Rachmawati, Yulia, Nindya Prilli Pascalina Watlitir, and Bella Miftahul Jannah. 2024. Inovasi Berbahan Pangan Lokal Papua Barat Daya. Pradina Pustaka.
Ramadhan, Anggia, Radiyan Rahim, and Nurul Nabila Utami. 2023. “Teori Pendapatan (Studi Kasus: Pendapatan Petani Desa Medan Krio).” Penerbit Tahta Media.
Ritonga, Rispan. 2024. “Tinjauan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Terhadap Income Konten Kreator Tiktok Sebagai Sumber Penghasilan.”
Saputra, Joni. 2012. “PELAKSANAAN PEMASARAN TEPUNG SAGU DI TINJAU MENURUT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus Pabrik Tepung Sagu Bapak Leheng Di Desa Mekar Sari Kecamatan Merbau Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti).”
Wahyuni, Sri Fitri, Radiman Radiman, Sri Puji Lestari, and Sofi Sri Indah Lestari. 2024. “Keterkaitan Antara Literasi Keuangan Dan Pendapatan Pada Kesejahteraan Keuangan: Mediasi Prilaku Keuangan Generasi Sandwich.” Bursa: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis 3(3): 30–43.
Widhiyanto, Fajar. 2023. “Mendorong Hilirisasi Sagu Dari Kepulauan Meranti.” https://investor.id/business/338424/mendorong-hilirisasi-sagu-dari-kepulauan-meranti. (August 20, 2023).
Yusrawati, Yusrawati, Nawarti Bustamam, Yolanda Pratami, and Hidayatul Munasiroh. 2023. “Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Pada Pabrik Sagu Maini Darul Aman.” Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) 4(3): 329–34.
