Implementasi Ilmu Alqur’an Dan Hadits Sebagai Basis Analisis Isu-Isu Kontomporer Pada Keuangan Islam

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of methodologies derived from the sciences of the Qur’an and Hadith—specifically Asbab al-Nuzul, Asbab al-Wurud, Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah (legal maxims), and Maqasid al-Shariah (objectives of Sharia)—as a foundation for legal and epistemological analysis in addressing contemporary financial issues such as digital transactions, fintech, and crypto-assets. Employing a qualitative method based on a literature review, the study examines scholarly journals, Qur’anic and Hadith texts, books, and relevant literature on Islamic economic law. The findings indicate that integrating the sciences of the Qur’an and Hadith with the Maqasid al-Shariah approach and fiqh muamalah (Islamic commercial law) principles yields an analytical framework that is flexible, systematic, contextual, and substantive for evaluating various modern financial instruments. This approach enables the contextualization of classical texts in light of social and technological changes without compromising fundamental Sharia principles. Principles such as justice, transparency, public interest (maslahah), balance, and the protection of wealth (*Hifz al-Mal*) serve as crucial foundations for formulating Islamic financial rulings that are adaptive and relevant to the dynamics of the digital economy.