Perlindungan Hak Anak Melalui Itsbat Nikah di Pengadilan Agama Kabupaten Majene Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63477/jols.v3i4.649Keywords:
Hifz Al-Nasl, Itsbat Nikah, Maqashid Syariah, Perlindungan Hak AnakAbstract
Unregistered marriages leave children legally vulnerable. Itsbat nikah offers a route to validation, yet the court's examination centers on the validity of the marriage rather than on the child. This study analyzes the forms of child rights protection through itsbat nikah at the Majene Religious Court, the problems that arise, and how protection can be strengthened from the perspective of maqashid sharia. Using qualitative field research with a normative-empirical approach, data were collected through observation, interviews with judges and court clerks, and review of court decisions. The findings show that protection is indirect: when a marriage is validated, the resulting certainty supports the child's identity, family relationships, lineage, and administrative needs. When validation is not possible, children's protection needs remain while itsbat nikah is limited in scope. The study recommends strengthening the continuity of protection through existing legal mechanisms, such as determining a child's origin, and promoting public education on marriage registration, guided by hifz al-nasl.
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